The Effect of Sensorimotor Training on the Plantar Pressure Distribution Symmetry in Healthy Elderly: A Field Trial Study

Purpose: Sensorimotor impairment in the elderly leads to increased postural sway and plantar pressure distribution asymmetric. The asymmetrical can cause secondary problems, such as forefoot pain, neuropathic ulcers, metatarsal stress fractures. Therefore, this study aims examine effect of sensorimotor training on symmetry healthy women. Methods: Forty women participated were randomly assigned two experimental control groups (20 people each group). Pressure was evaluated during standing with double-legs eyes closed. group performed for eight weeks, did not receive any intervention period. statistical method analysis covariance (ANCOVA) used compare results between groups. Results: Analysis test showed that after weeks training, forward backward right (P=0.000) left foot balanced a high size. In addition, inter-limb size (P=0.015). Conclusion: by adjusting balance strategies increasing impulse sent from mechanical receptors integration facilitates muscle activity. As result, posture is reduced symmetrical.